Genetics and evolution of recombination rate variation in wild sheep and deer.

Susan Johnston
Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh
Date: 
Thursday, 13 September, 2018
Room: 
Salle de Conférence Marc Ridet, INRA Castanet-Tolosan
Summary: 
Meiotic recombination is often essential for proper chromosome segregation, and it is also an important driver of genetic diversity. The relative benefits and costs of recombination are likely to vary with differences in strength of selection and population demography: if recombination rate itself is heritable, then it has the potential to evolve within contemporary populations. My research integrates traditional quantitative genetic approaches with modern genomic technologies to investigate the evolution of recombination rates in wild populations in Soay sheep (Ovis aries) and Red deer (Cervus elaphus). I will discuss (a) broad patterns in recombination rate, (b) the genetic architecture of individual recombination rate variation, and (c) the relationship between genetic variants underlying recombination rate and individual reproductive success and survival. I will then discuss the implications of these findings for understanding the evolutionary importance of recombination rate variation.